Rule 15
Crossing situation
Power crossing power: the vessel that has the other on her starboard side gives way — and avoids crossing ahead.
In plain language
When two power-driven vessels cross with risk of collision, the one that has the other on her own starboard side is the give-way vessel. Give way early — and if circumstances allow, do not cross ahead of the other vessel; the standard move is to alter to starboard and pass astern. Remember this rule is only for power-driven versus power-driven: sail, fishing, and the Rule 18 hierarchy change the answer.
This rule differs under the US Inland Rules. Change the rule set in language and regional settings to see the difference.
Easily confused with
- Rule 13 — Overtaking
If she came up from more than 22.5° abaft your beam, Rule 13 applies and she keeps clear — not Rule 15.
- Rule 18 — Responsibilities between vessels
Rule 15's starboard-side test only works power vs power. If one vessel is sailing, fishing, RAM, or NUC, check the Rule 18 ladder instead.