Downwind sails

Symmetric spinnaker

A full-bellied downwind sail of mirror-image halves, flown free from a pole that squares it out to windward — the sail that lets a boat run dead downwind.

headtackclewspinnaker pole
WINDno-go0°45°90°135°180°110–180°

Angles off the true wind where this sail typically flies. Wind from the top; the port side mirrors.

Hoisting & setting

Set flying — attached to no stay. The halyard takes the head; the windward clew is held by the guy running through the end of the spinnaker pole, which the topping lift supports and the downhaul steadies; the sheet trims the leeward clew. Hoist in the lee of the mainsail, then square the pole aft with the guy until the sail fills.

Cloth & construction

Lightweight nylon, cut deep and perfectly symmetric about its centerline. The two lower corners are interchangeable — whichever one the pole holds becomes the tack, which is exactly what makes gybing possible: swing the pole to the other corner and the sail's roles swap.

Handling & trim

Best from a broad reach to a dead run — roughly 110–180° off the wind, boat- and cut-dependent. Because the pole squares the sail to windward, clear of the mainsail's wind shadow, this is the downwind sail that genuinely runs square. The price is crew work: pole, topping lift, downhaul, guy, and sheet all need hands, and a gybe means working the pole across. Keep the pole roughly square to the apparent wind and trim the sheet so the luff carries a slight, steady curl.

Controls that shape this sail

Source: Asymmetrical vs Symmetrical Spinnakers — North Sails